In my opinion, the reason why Baldwin often refers to emotions when writing about conflicts between him and villagers because these emotions are outrage and astonishment, he wants to arouse people’s concern and ethical obligation to their racial group. I think ethical obligation in this chapter defines respect.  People disrespect  him and try to insult him in different ways. For instance, that small children are afraid of him because a black man for them was something similar to devil , and he was accused of stealing wood from residences . Because of such treatments , Baldwin feels undeniable rage toward the villagers . Baldwin reflects a racial discrimination is still alive in society even in smaller towns and villages, however, no one would like to enjoy to be treated as a stranger.

         Moreover , Baldwin’s central concern in this section is with American culture in Pairs, especially the complex racial heritage that distinguishes between Americans and Europeans. Those incidents describe were based from Baldwin’s personal experience. In “Equal in Pairs”,  he experiences the atrocities of the French legal system.  On the other hand, he lived in Paris over a year, however, he is still confused about their language and culture.  Baldwin is trying his best to escape from racism, otherwise, his struggles to find his identity in Paris.

the last part of the book conerns his life as an expatriate living in Europe after World War 2, ” Encounter on the Seine” describes the experiences of Americans, Parisians, and Africans. Only blackepeople entertainers can maintain unquestioning friendships with other blacks. There is a deliberate isolation among the five hundred American blacks living in Paris at the time,and the author tries to compare Black Americans to Blacks in France.

In ” A question of Identity, Baldwin explains Americans are difficult to live in Paris and most of them cannot be true Parisians. they are either either howward-bound or ‘too’ well adjusted.the authros addresses the phenomenon of those Americans who chose to remain in Paris after World War II. While they stayed to study on the G.I. Bill, many of them did not see active duty, and the only thing they have in common is that they wore a uniform at some point. There is a common bond, however, among this group that touches something deeper than studies.

the chapters overall is a worthwhile read to learn about the black experience in America and Europe in the Mid-20 century. I really enjoys to read those chapters.

1. How does  Multiculturalism influence the world and how to connect to globalism?

2.why  lots of  non-white people occupy a large portion of  wokers in American labor market ?

Summary from the example:  The example I would like to share is about Railway workers strike in Israel, this case happened On Feb 8th, 2009.  the strike was called by an unoffical union,  The actual reason for the strike was the recent dismissal of dozens of railway workers and the replacement of some of them by cronies of the management; most of them with an army background, like the management itself.. Although this strike did not last much longer than 24 hours,but it reflects railway workers begin to move decisively in defense of their own class interests.

Analysis: this case  is a typical example of class conflict described is class conflict within capitalism. This class conflict is seen to occur primarily between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat,  and takes the form of conflict over hours of work, value of wages, cost of consumer goods, the culture at work. the social control of production and labour is a contest between classes, and the division of these resources necessarily involves conflict and inflicts harm.

Description:  this picture shows a young man with brown hair, standing  in the clouds, holding a large rocket-shaped bomb. He wears a dark leather jacket and a silver bracelet.  there are many military airplanes fly in the clouds below him.

Analysis: This poster is designed to create a feeling of respect to United States Army Air Forces. In world war two, Army Air Forces successfully defend attacks from Germany and Japanese Armies.  in expansion of Army air Forces during world war 2, AAF becomes world’s powerful air forces. So the young man in the picture might be a symbol of  Army Air Forces. he looks young and strong, which implies that  Army Air Force represents a new power from United States.

          This part of the book fits into the novel because there this is pretty similar to Russian Revolution, Mollie compares to traitors who will revolt. Mollie disappearing from the farm is a small comparison to the Russian Revolution but it still indicates the fact of going after what you want and leaving the rest behind.

         In chapter Five, the passage mainly focuses on animals meeting. It’s about the disagreement between Snowball and Napoleon. Snowball can prove a better speaker and debater, but Napoleon can better canvass for support in between meetings. Snowball’s idea is to build a windmill, with which the animals could generate electricity and automate many farming tasks, bringing new comforts to the animals’ lives. But Napoleon contends that the animals should attend to their current needs rather than plan for future. Napoleon gives a strange whimper, nine enormous dogs charge into the barn, attack Snowball, and chase him off the farm. The other animals return to Napoleon’s side. Squealer explains to them that Napoleon is making a great sacrifice in taking the leadership responsibility. These statements placate the animals Squealer explains that Snowball was a traitor and a criminal. Eventually, the animals come to accept this event and snow ball was banished from the farm, however, Napoleon finally takes snowball’s idea and announce that he used his apparent opposition as a maneuver to oust the wicked Snowball. So the animals accept his explanation without question.

            This chapter mainly illustrates Napoleon’s corrupt and power-hungry motivations. He openly seizes power for himself, banishes Snowball with no justification, the similar situation with policies of Russia, Stalin forced Trotsky from Russia and seized control of the country after Lenin’s death. Orwell’s Trotsky was eventually murdered in Mexico, but Stalin continued to evoke him as a phantom threat, the symbol of all enemy forces, I think this is the best symbol to describe these two leaders.

       This chapter in some ways represent the climax of the tension that has been building from the beginning. Since the animals’ initial victory over Mr. Jones, we have suspected the motives of the pig intelligentsia and Napoleon in particular: Now, when Napoleon sets his dogs on Snowball, he proves that his socialist rhetoric about the common good is quite empty. Napoleon has been deliberating his seizure of power ever since he first took control of the dogs’ training, Thus,the banishment of Snowball constitutes the culmination of long-held resentments and aspirations and climactically justifies our feelings of uneasiness about Napoleon.

 In today’s society, human beings have a lot of similar examples of Propaganda, we can make a list on that 1. Media report ( Includes TV, Radio ,and magazines and newspaper) 2. Preach religious belief 3. Meeting and lecture (class) 4. Rumors and scandals

The pig who emerges as the leader of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. Based on Joseph Stalin, Napoleon uses military force to threat the other animals and restate his power. In his supreme craftiness, Napoleon proves more irresponsible than his counterpart, Snowball.(class note: depth of characte)

Snowball 

 The pig who challenges Napoleon for control of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. Based on Leon Trotsky, Snowball is smart, passionate, persuavsive, and less subtle and devious than his counterpart, Napoleon. Snowball seems to win the loyalty of the other animals and cement his power(class note: in change of different reads, ambitious smart)

Boxer 

 Boxer shows much devotion to Animal Farm’s ideals but little ability to think about them independently. He naïvely trusts the pigs to make all his decisions for him. His two mottoes are “I will work harder” and “Napoleon is always right.”